The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award in the United States. It is an award bestowed by the decision of the President of the United States to “any person recommended to the President for the award of the Medal or any person selected by the President upon his initiative.” Established by President John F. Kennedy in 1963, this award honors people who have made outstanding contributions to the nation.
A Brief History of the Medal
The origins of this medal trace back to the Medal of Freedom created by President Harry Truman in 1945. It was initially established as an award for notable contributions during World War II. In 1963, Kennedy reimagined the award to include peacetime achievements. It has since become a symbol of national gratitude for extraordinary achievements.
Criteria for Receiving the Medal
The medal honors individuals who inspire others through outstanding service or remarkable achievements. Recipients include notable figures across numerous domains, including the arts, sciences, public service, and beyond. It honors people who have significantly contributed to the nation’s security, national interest, world peace, or cultural endeavors. Although U.S. citizens are often recipients, high-profile foreign figures can also receive one.
An individual can receive the medal multiple times; for instance, Colin Powell earned two awards, with his second granted with Distinction, while Ellsworth Bunker earned both of his awards with Distinction.
The Presentation of the Medal
The President of the United States personally conducts a formal ceremony to award this medal. Traditionally, the event takes place at the White House, emphasizing its significance. During the ceremony, each recipient’s accomplishments and contributions are celebrated.
Notable Recipients of the Medal
For decades, many influential people have received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Honorees include Martin Luther King Jr., Maya Angelou, Ellen DeGeneres, Neil Armstrong, and many more. This honor actively recognizes these contributions, highlighting just a few of the many.
Their accomplishments remain an inspiration to generations around the world.
Why the Medal Holds National Significance
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the nation’s highest honor for individuals who have made selfless contributions to our country and those who have pushed the limits of human achievement. This reminds us of the values driving advancement and cohesion. The individuals who receive this honor set a standard for excellence and inspire others to strive for greatness.
